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09/26/2021 03:27:18 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
2to3-2.7
96 bytes
07/01/2022 03:56:32 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
NF
963 bytes
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
VGAuthService
126.22 KB
08/16/2022 01:24:08 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
[
50.18 KB
01/18/2018 09:43:49 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
aa-enabled
22.16 KB
09/27/2018 06:20:54 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
aa-exec
22.16 KB
09/27/2018 06:20:54 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
ab
54.18 KB
06/23/2022 12:51:37 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
acpi_listen
14.27 KB
04/28/2017 04:28:10 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
acpidbg
1.58 KB
11/01/2022 04:52:05 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
add-apt-repository
7.24 KB
08/07/2020 02:07:43 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
addpart
22.08 KB
09/16/2020 06:43:15 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
addr2line
30.55 KB
10/20/2021 11:11:39 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
apport-bug
2.5 KB
11/11/2019 09:57:56 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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apport-cli
13.05 KB
05/10/2022 01:23:35 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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apport-collect
2.5 KB
11/11/2019 09:57:56 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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apport-unpack
1.81 KB
05/10/2022 01:23:35 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
apropos
46.98 KB
08/04/2018 07:16:12 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
apt
14.09 KB
12/07/2020 11:13:36 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
apt-add-repository
7.24 KB
08/07/2020 02:07:43 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
apt-cache
78.16 KB
12/07/2020 11:13:36 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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apt-cdrom
22.16 KB
12/07/2020 11:13:36 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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apt-config
22.09 KB
12/07/2020 11:13:36 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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apt-extracttemplates
22.16 KB
12/07/2020 11:13:36 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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apt-ftparchive
234.16 KB
12/07/2020 11:13:36 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
apt-get
42.16 KB
12/07/2020 11:13:36 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
apt-key
26.75 KB
12/07/2020 11:13:36 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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apt-mark
42.16 KB
12/07/2020 11:13:36 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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apt-sortpkgs
42.09 KB
12/07/2020 11:13:36 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
ar
58.24 KB
10/20/2021 11:11:39 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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arch
34.21 KB
01/18/2018 09:43:49 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
as
895.98 KB
10/20/2021 11:11:39 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
at
50.26 KB
02/20/2018 06:59:43 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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atq
50.26 KB
02/20/2018 06:59:43 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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atrm
50.26 KB
02/20/2018 06:59:43 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
automat-visualize3
402 bytes
08/28/2017 08:55:39 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
awk
642.65 KB
02/11/2018 05:02:41 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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b2sum
54.21 KB
01/18/2018 09:43:49 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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base32
38.18 KB
01/18/2018 09:43:49 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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base64
38.18 KB
01/18/2018 09:43:49 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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basename
34.18 KB
01/18/2018 09:43:49 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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bashbug
6.95 KB
04/18/2022 03:08:18 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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batch
152 bytes
02/20/2018 06:59:43 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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bc
90.7 KB
03/22/2018 04:20:34 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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bootctl
34.13 KB
09/06/2022 03:18:05 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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bsd-from
9.99 KB
01/17/2018 11:27:24 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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bsd-write
13.99 KB
01/17/2018 11:27:24 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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bsondump
13.35 MB
08/10/2021 07:24:55 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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busctl
66.09 KB
09/06/2022 03:18:05 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
byobu
8.07 KB
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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byobu-config
996 bytes
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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byobu-ctrl-a
4.66 KB
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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byobu-disable
1.26 KB
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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byobu-disable-prompt
1.28 KB
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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byobu-enable
1.15 KB
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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byobu-enable-prompt
1.42 KB
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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byobu-export
1.23 KB
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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byobu-janitor
5.82 KB
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
byobu-keybindings
1.47 KB
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
byobu-launch
3.21 KB
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
byobu-launcher
1.87 KB
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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byobu-launcher-install
2.4 KB
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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byobu-launcher-uninstall
1.52 KB
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
byobu-layout
3.27 KB
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
byobu-prompt
1.13 KB
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
byobu-quiet
1.38 KB
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
byobu-reconnect-sockets
3.22 KB
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
byobu-screen
8.07 KB
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
byobu-select-backend
1.42 KB
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
byobu-select-profile
6.14 KB
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
byobu-select-session
1012 bytes
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
byobu-shell
1.56 KB
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
byobu-silent
1.28 KB
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
byobu-status
5.87 KB
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
byobu-status-detail
1.18 KB
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
byobu-tmux
8.07 KB
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
byobu-ugraph
4.56 KB
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
byobu-ulevel
11.71 KB
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
c++
1022.94 KB
12/04/2019 02:25:41 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
c++filt
26.12 KB
10/20/2021 11:11:39 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
c89
428 bytes
05/07/2006 09:28:01 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
c89-gcc
428 bytes
05/07/2006 09:28:01 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
c99
454 bytes
04/11/2011 07:54:37 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
c99-gcc
454 bytes
04/11/2011 07:54:37 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
c_rehash
6.65 KB
07/04/2022 11:25:51 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
cal
28.79 KB
01/17/2018 11:27:24 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
calendar
30.48 KB
01/17/2018 11:27:24 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
captoinfo
82.11 KB
05/23/2018 08:08:27 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
catchsegv
3.25 KB
01/24/2022 12:53:44 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
catman
38.46 KB
08/04/2018 07:16:12 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
cautious-launcher
853 bytes
07/15/2016 12:06:12 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
cc
1022.94 KB
12/04/2019 02:25:41 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
certbot
23.48 MB
02/23/2022 06:29:05 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
cftp3
380 bytes
03/22/2022 11:03:56 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
chacl
13.99 KB
04/21/2017 08:44:54 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
chage
70.13 KB
11/29/2022 12:25:19 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
chardet3
389 bytes
06/18/2017 09:51:08 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
chardetect3
389 bytes
06/18/2017 09:51:08 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
chattr
14 KB
06/02/2022 02:37:00 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
chcon
62.18 KB
01/18/2018 09:43:49 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
check-language-support
2.71 KB
06/28/2019 05:12:00 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
checkgid
5.99 KB
06/23/2022 12:51:37 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
chfn
74.7 KB
11/29/2022 12:25:19 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
chrt
30.08 KB
09/16/2020 06:43:15 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
chsh
43.48 KB
11/29/2022 12:25:19 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
cifscreds
18.34 KB
06/01/2022 04:19:46 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
ckbcomp
146.33 KB
04/23/2019 12:04:14 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
ckeygen3
386 bytes
03/22/2022 11:03:56 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
cksum
34.18 KB
01/18/2018 09:43:49 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
clear
10 KB
05/23/2018 08:08:27 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
clear_console
10.07 KB
04/18/2022 03:08:18 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
cloud-id
390 bytes
06/15/2022 04:38:21 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
cloud-init
394 bytes
06/15/2022 04:38:21 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
cloud-init-per
2.06 KB
05/18/2022 04:04:36 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
cmp
46.09 KB
08/04/2017 09:20:16 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
codepage
13.99 KB
01/22/2018 01:49:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
col
9.99 KB
01/17/2018 11:27:24 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
col1
963 bytes
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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col2
963 bytes
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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col3
963 bytes
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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col4
963 bytes
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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col5
963 bytes
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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col6
963 bytes
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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col7
963 bytes
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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col8
963 bytes
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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col9
963 bytes
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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colcrt
10 KB
01/17/2018 11:27:24 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
colrm
9.99 KB
01/17/2018 11:27:24 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
column
14.01 KB
01/17/2018 11:27:24 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
comm
38.21 KB
01/18/2018 09:43:49 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
compose
17.74 KB
07/15/2016 12:06:12 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
conch3
382 bytes
03/22/2022 11:03:56 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
corelist
12.53 KB
10/05/2022 10:49:22 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
cpan
7.96 KB
10/05/2022 10:49:22 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
cpan5.26-x86_64-linux-gnu
7.99 KB
10/05/2022 10:49:22 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
cpp
1022.94 KB
12/04/2019 02:25:41 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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cpp-7
1022.94 KB
12/04/2019 02:25:41 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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cpupower
1.58 KB
11/01/2022 04:52:05 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
crontab
38.43 KB
05/10/2022 08:59:19 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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csplit
50.21 KB
01/18/2018 09:43:49 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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ctail
958 bytes
12/04/2017 01:46:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
ctstat
22.35 KB
07/15/2020 03:16:31 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
curl
218.07 KB
10/18/2022 04:45:13 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
cut
42.21 KB
01/18/2018 09:43:49 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
dbus-cleanup-sockets
9.98 KB
10/25/2022 01:03:19 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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dbus-daemon
231.04 KB
10/25/2022 01:03:19 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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dbus-monitor
21.99 KB
10/25/2022 01:03:19 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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dbus-run-session
9.98 KB
10/25/2022 01:03:19 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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dbus-send
25.98 KB
10/25/2022 01:03:19 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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dbus-update-activation-environment
13.98 KB
10/25/2022 01:03:19 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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dbus-uuidgen
9.98 KB
10/25/2022 01:03:19 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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dbwrap_tool
18.21 KB
01/25/2022 03:20:03 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
deallocvt
10.07 KB
01/22/2018 01:49:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
deb-systemd-helper
19.67 KB
10/25/2017 03:38:42 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
deb-systemd-invoke
4.33 KB
10/25/2017 03:38:42 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
debconf
2.79 KB
05/06/2019 04:30:30 PM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
debconf-apt-progress
11.27 KB
05/06/2019 04:30:30 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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debconf-communicate
608 bytes
05/06/2019 04:30:30 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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debconf-copydb
1.68 KB
05/06/2019 04:30:30 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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debconf-escape
647 bytes
05/06/2019 04:30:30 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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debconf-set-selections
2.87 KB
05/06/2019 04:30:30 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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debconf-show
1.78 KB
05/06/2019 04:30:30 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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delpart
22.08 KB
09/16/2020 06:43:15 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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delv
40.86 KB
09/20/2022 12:11:06 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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dh_bash-completion
2.49 KB
04/02/2018 02:16:46 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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dh_pypy
12.58 KB
03/26/2018 07:42:23 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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dh_python2
1.03 KB
04/16/2018 02:31:18 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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dh_python3
12.78 KB
03/26/2018 07:42:23 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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diff
142.34 KB
08/04/2017 09:20:16 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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diff3
62.21 KB
08/04/2017 09:20:16 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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dig
146.51 KB
09/20/2022 12:11:06 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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dircolors
46.19 KB
01/18/2018 09:43:49 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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dirmngr
533.55 KB
07/04/2022 04:20:59 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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dirmngr-client
106.76 KB
07/04/2022 04:20:59 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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dirname
30.18 KB
01/18/2018 09:43:49 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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do-release-upgrade
9.09 KB
07/09/2020 10:58:12 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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dpkg
290.5 KB
05/25/2022 11:14:56 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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dpkg-architecture
12.55 KB
05/25/2022 11:14:56 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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dpkg-buildflags
7.39 KB
05/25/2022 11:14:56 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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dpkg-buildpackage
29.1 KB
05/25/2022 11:14:56 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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dpkg-checkbuilddeps
7.33 KB
05/25/2022 11:14:56 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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dpkg-deb
150.34 KB
05/25/2022 11:14:56 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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dpkg-distaddfile
2.72 KB
05/25/2022 11:14:56 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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dpkg-divert
138.41 KB
05/25/2022 11:14:56 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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dpkg-genbuildinfo
16.38 KB
05/25/2022 11:14:56 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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dpkg-genchanges
17.21 KB
05/25/2022 11:14:56 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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dpkg-gencontrol
13.73 KB
05/25/2022 11:14:56 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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dpkg-gensymbols
10.38 KB
05/25/2022 11:14:56 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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dpkg-maintscript-helper
18.58 KB
05/25/2022 11:14:56 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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dpkg-mergechangelogs
8.39 KB
05/25/2022 11:14:56 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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dpkg-name
6.63 KB
05/25/2022 11:14:56 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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dpkg-parsechangelog
4.33 KB
05/25/2022 11:14:56 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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dpkg-query
146.4 KB
05/25/2022 11:14:56 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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dpkg-scanpackages
8.23 KB
05/25/2022 11:14:56 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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dpkg-scansources
8.95 KB
05/25/2022 11:14:56 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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dpkg-shlibdeps
30.63 KB
05/25/2022 11:14:56 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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dpkg-source
22.75 KB
05/25/2022 11:14:56 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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dpkg-split
118.34 KB
05/25/2022 11:14:56 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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dpkg-statoverride
70.25 KB
05/25/2022 11:14:56 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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dpkg-trigger
66.26 KB
05/25/2022 11:14:56 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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dpkg-vendor
3.19 KB
05/25/2022 11:14:56 AM
rwxr-xr-x
📄
du
98.21 KB
01/18/2018 09:43:49 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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dumpkeys
166.52 KB
01/22/2018 01:49:48 PM
rwxr-xr-x
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dwp
2.75 MB
10/20/2021 11:11:39 AM
rwxr-xr-x
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eatmydata
2.74 KB
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ec2metadata
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editor
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elfedit
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enc2xs
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encguess
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env
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envsubst
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eqn
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ex
2.55 MB
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expr
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factor
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faillog
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faked-sysv
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01/08/2018 04:05:31 PM
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fallocate
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file
22.26 KB
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find
232.5 KB
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flock
30.16 KB
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fmt
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from
9.99 KB
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ftp
98.7 KB
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g++
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gawk
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02/11/2018 05:02:41 AM
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gcc
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gcc-7
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gcc-ranlib
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gcov
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gcov-7
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gcov-dump
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gcov-dump-7
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gcov-tool
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gcov-tool-7
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gencat
22.22 KB
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geqn
193.19 KB
02/10/2018 02:09:07 AM
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getcifsacl
13.99 KB
06/01/2022 04:19:46 PM
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getconf
30.13 KB
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getent
30.49 KB
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getfacl
22.62 KB
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getkeycodes
10.07 KB
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getopt
14.07 KB
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gettext
34.08 KB
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gettext.sh
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ginstall-info
43.09 KB
02/05/2018 02:48:18 PM
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git
2.25 MB
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git-receive-pack
2.25 MB
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git-shell
1.25 MB
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git-upload-archive
2.25 MB
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git-upload-pack
1.26 MB
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gold
2.97 MB
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gpasswd
74.05 KB
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gpg
997.6 KB
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gpg-agent
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gpg-connect-agent
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gpg-wks-server
187.02 KB
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gpg-zip
3.36 KB
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gpgconf
166.32 KB
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gpgparsemail
26.07 KB
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gpgsm
491.09 KB
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gpgsplit
78.45 KB
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gpgv
427.02 KB
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gpic
204.03 KB
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gprof
99.73 KB
10/20/2021 11:11:39 AM
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groff
105.31 KB
02/10/2018 02:09:07 AM
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grog
2.71 KB
02/10/2018 02:09:07 AM
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grops
165.72 KB
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grotty
121.34 KB
02/10/2018 02:09:07 AM
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groups
34.18 KB
01/18/2018 09:43:49 AM
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growpart
21.37 KB
04/13/2018 01:07:55 PM
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grub-editenv
239.93 KB
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grub-file
659.79 KB
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grub-fstest
789.65 KB
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235.77 KB
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grub-kbdcomp
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216.04 KB
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264.34 KB
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grub-mknetdir
373.41 KB
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grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2
244.12 KB
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grub-mkrelpath
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grub-mkrescue
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grub-mount
608.21 KB
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grub-script-check
259.62 KB
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grub-syslinux2cfg
624.68 KB
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gtbl
126.2 KB
02/10/2018 02:09:07 AM
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h2ph
28.54 KB
10/05/2022 10:49:22 AM
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h2xs
59.44 KB
10/05/2022 10:49:22 AM
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hd
26.1 KB
01/17/2018 11:27:24 AM
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head
42.21 KB
01/18/2018 09:43:49 AM
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helpztags
2.46 KB
02/02/2018 08:37:32 PM
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hexdump
26.1 KB
01/17/2018 11:27:24 AM
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host
126.66 KB
09/20/2022 12:11:06 PM
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hostid
30.18 KB
01/18/2018 09:43:49 AM
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hostnamectl
18.07 KB
09/06/2022 03:18:05 AM
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htcacheclean
30 KB
06/23/2022 12:51:37 PM
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htdbm
21.99 KB
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htdigest
13.99 KB
06/23/2022 12:51:37 PM
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htop
180.68 KB
02/17/2018 06:27:46 PM
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htpasswd
17.99 KB
06/23/2022 12:51:37 PM
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hwe-support-status
10.58 KB
06/03/2020 06:41:50 PM
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i386
18.34 KB
09/16/2020 06:43:15 PM
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iconv
62.25 KB
01/24/2022 12:53:44 PM
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id
42.21 KB
01/18/2018 09:43:49 AM
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igawk
3.11 KB
02/11/2018 05:02:41 AM
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info
245.72 KB
02/05/2018 02:48:18 PM
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infobrowser
245.72 KB
02/05/2018 02:48:18 PM
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infocmp
58.07 KB
05/23/2018 08:08:27 AM
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infotocap
82.11 KB
05/23/2018 08:08:27 AM
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innochecksum
3.52 MB
10/19/2022 12:58:42 PM
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install
142.25 KB
01/18/2018 09:43:49 AM
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install-info
43.09 KB
02/05/2018 02:48:18 PM
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install_compass
14.85 KB
12/19/2013 05:41:46 AM
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instmodsh
4.27 KB
10/05/2022 10:49:22 AM
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ionice
26.08 KB
09/16/2020 06:43:15 PM
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ipcmk
26.14 KB
09/16/2020 06:43:15 PM
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ipcrm
26.08 KB
09/16/2020 06:43:15 PM
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ipcs
50.08 KB
09/16/2020 06:43:15 PM
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iptables-xml
92.74 KB
11/12/2017 02:52:05 AM
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ischroot
10.04 KB
12/30/2017 06:15:02 PM
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iscsiadm
381.95 KB
05/11/2020 01:27:31 AM
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join
46.21 KB
01/18/2018 09:43:49 AM
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json_pp
3.87 KB
10/05/2022 10:49:22 AM
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jsondiff
1018 bytes
10/28/2017 08:10:15 PM
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jsonpatch
3.58 KB
10/28/2017 08:10:15 PM
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jsonpointer
1.31 KB
05/01/2016 11:14:11 PM
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jsonschema
398 bytes
11/15/2017 07:43:29 PM
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kbdinfo
14.07 KB
01/22/2018 01:49:48 PM
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kbxutil
158.69 KB
07/04/2022 04:20:59 PM
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keep-one-running
3.51 KB
01/15/2014 10:24:04 PM
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kernel-install
4.4 KB
01/28/2018 03:58:17 PM
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keyring
385 bytes
01/09/2018 12:15:19 PM
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killall
27.12 KB
12/11/2018 03:46:04 PM
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kmodsign
14.13 KB
02/05/2018 04:53:19 PM
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landscape-sysinfo
624 bytes
02/20/2020 05:35:22 PM
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last
42.08 KB
09/16/2020 06:43:15 PM
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lastb
42.08 KB
09/16/2020 06:43:15 PM
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lastlog
18.07 KB
11/29/2022 12:25:19 PM
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lcf
7.6 KB
02/26/2018 12:58:23 AM
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ld
1.7 MB
10/20/2021 11:11:39 AM
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ld.bfd
1.7 MB
10/20/2021 11:11:39 AM
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ld.gold
2.97 MB
10/20/2021 11:11:39 AM
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ldd
5.29 KB
01/24/2022 12:53:44 PM
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less
166.76 KB
12/01/2017 04:11:09 AM
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lessecho
10.02 KB
12/01/2017 04:11:09 AM
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lessfile
8.36 KB
12/01/2017 04:11:09 AM
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lesskey
19.39 KB
12/01/2017 04:11:09 AM
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lesspipe
8.36 KB
12/01/2017 04:11:09 AM
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lexgrog
90.57 KB
08/04/2018 07:16:12 PM
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libnetcfg
15.41 KB
10/05/2022 10:49:22 AM
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link
30.18 KB
01/18/2018 09:43:49 AM
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linux-boot-prober
1.54 KB
01/21/2017 03:43:27 PM
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linux-check-removal
3.99 KB
06/21/2016 02:48:57 AM
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linux-update-symlinks
6.17 KB
06/05/2016 01:13:24 AM
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linux-version
2.63 KB
09/17/2016 06:12:36 AM
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linux32
18.34 KB
09/16/2020 06:43:15 PM
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linux64
18.34 KB
09/16/2020 06:43:15 PM
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lnstat
22.35 KB
07/15/2020 03:16:31 PM
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loadkeys
206.57 KB
01/22/2018 01:49:48 PM
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loadunimap
26.13 KB
01/22/2018 01:49:48 PM
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locale
49.41 KB
01/24/2022 12:53:44 PM
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locale-check
10 KB
08/13/2020 06:59:47 PM
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localectl
22.07 KB
09/06/2022 03:18:05 AM
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localedef
330.8 KB
01/24/2022 12:53:44 PM
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locate
42.08 KB
03/01/2018 04:07:16 PM
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logger
46.67 KB
09/16/2020 06:43:15 PM
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logname
30.18 KB
01/18/2018 09:43:49 AM
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logresolve
10 KB
06/23/2022 12:51:37 PM
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look
10.23 KB
01/17/2018 11:27:24 AM
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lorder
2.82 KB
01/17/2018 11:27:24 AM
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lsattr
10 KB
06/02/2022 02:37:00 PM
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lsb_release
3.55 KB
08/07/2017 09:55:07 PM
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lscpu
70.08 KB
09/16/2020 06:43:15 PM
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lshw
670.95 KB
07/10/2018 02:25:42 PM
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lsinitramfs
625 bytes
08/12/2020 08:12:11 PM
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lsipc
70.08 KB
09/16/2020 06:43:15 PM
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lslocks
34.41 KB
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lslogins
62.08 KB
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lsmem
42.08 KB
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lsns
38.08 KB
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lsof
159.4 KB
10/28/2015 04:57:56 PM
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lspci
79.67 KB
02/10/2019 06:25:12 PM
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lspgpot
1.06 KB
08/28/2017 10:22:54 AM
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lsusb
114.43 KB
04/21/2017 08:59:17 PM
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ltrace
325.21 KB
10/13/2016 06:20:41 AM
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lxc
10.28 MB
11/23/2018 06:58:51 PM
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lxcfs
18.07 KB
03/31/2020 04:20:51 PM
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lxd
105 bytes
11/23/2018 06:58:51 PM
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lynx
1.84 MB
02/19/2018 09:15:35 PM
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lzcat
74.36 KB
04/08/2022 12:56:46 PM
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slogin
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smbinfo
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strace
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sudo
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systemd-resolve
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tabs
13.99 KB
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tac
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taskset
30.08 KB
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tbl
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tee
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telnet
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telnet.netkit
108.42 KB
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test
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testparm
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tic
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time
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timedatectl
22.07 KB
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timeout
38.63 KB
01/18/2018 09:43:49 AM
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386 bytes
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tload
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tmux
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toe
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05/23/2018 08:08:27 AM
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top
105.77 KB
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touch
86.21 KB
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traceroute6
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18.02 KB
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trial3
382 bytes
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troff
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02/10/2018 02:09:07 AM
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22 KB
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30.18 KB
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twist3
382 bytes
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twistd3
384 bytes
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tzselect
15.04 KB
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ua
4.49 KB
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ubuntu-advantage
4.49 KB
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ubuntu-bug
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11/11/2019 09:57:56 PM
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ubuntu-core-launcher
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ubuntu-support-status
7.84 KB
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unattended-upgrade
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82.55 KB
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unicode_stop
530 bytes
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uniq
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update-alternatives
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update-mime-database
50.19 KB
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usb-devices
4.12 KB
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22.08 KB
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utmpdump
22.07 KB
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uuidgen
14.07 KB
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uuidparse
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6.75 KB
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vi
2.55 MB
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2.55 MB
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vigpg
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vim
2.55 MB
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Editing: enc2xs
Close
#!/usr/bin/perl eval 'exec /usr/bin/perl -S $0 ${1+"$@"}' if $running_under_some_shell; #!./perl BEGIN { # @INC poking no longer needed w/ new MakeMaker and Makefile.PL's # with $ENV{PERL_CORE} set # In case we need it in future... require Config; import Config; pop @INC if $INC[-1] eq '.'; } use strict; use warnings; use Getopt::Std; use Config; my @orig_ARGV = @ARGV; our $VERSION = do { my @r = (q$Revision: 2.20 $ =~ /\d+/g); sprintf "%d."."%02d" x $#r, @r }; # These may get re-ordered. # RAW is a do_now as inserted by &enter # AGG is an aggregated do_now, as built up by &process use constant { RAW_NEXT => 0, RAW_IN_LEN => 1, RAW_OUT_BYTES => 2, RAW_FALLBACK => 3, AGG_MIN_IN => 0, AGG_MAX_IN => 1, AGG_OUT_BYTES => 2, AGG_NEXT => 3, AGG_IN_LEN => 4, AGG_OUT_LEN => 5, AGG_FALLBACK => 6, }; # (See the algorithm in encengine.c - we're building structures for it) # There are two sorts of structures. # "do_now" (an array, two variants of what needs storing) is whatever we need # to do now we've read an input byte. # It's housed in a "do_next" (which is how we got to it), and in turn points # to a "do_next" which contains all the "do_now"s for the next input byte. # There will be a "do_next" which is the start state. # For a single byte encoding it's the only "do_next" - each "do_now" points # back to it, and each "do_now" will cause bytes. There is no state. # For a multi-byte encoding where all characters in the input are the same # length, then there will be a tree of "do_now"->"do_next"->"do_now" # branching out from the start state, one step for each input byte. # The leaf "do_now"s will all be at the same distance from the start state, # only the leaf "do_now"s cause output bytes, and they in turn point back to # the start state. # For an encoding where there are variable length input byte sequences, you # will encounter a leaf "do_now" sooner for the shorter input sequences, but # as before the leaves will point back to the start state. # The system will cope with escape encodings (imagine them as a mostly # self-contained tree for each escape state, and cross links between trees # at the state-switching characters) but so far no input format defines these. # The system will also cope with having output "leaves" in the middle of # the bifurcating branches, not just at the extremities, but again no # input format does this yet. # There are two variants of the "do_now" structure. The first, smaller variant # is generated by &enter as the input file is read. There is one structure # for each input byte. Say we are mapping a single byte encoding to a # single byte encoding, with "ABCD" going "abcd". There will be # 4 "do_now"s, {"A" => [...,"a",...], "B" => [...,"b",...], "C"=>..., "D"=>...} # &process then walks the tree, building aggregate "do_now" structures for # adjacent bytes where possible. The aggregate is for a contiguous range of # bytes which each produce the same length of output, each move to the # same next state, and each have the same fallback flag. # So our 4 RAW "do_now"s above become replaced by a single structure # containing: # ["A", "D", "abcd", 1, ...] # ie, for an input byte $_ in "A".."D", output 1 byte, found as # substr ("abcd", (ord $_ - ord "A") * 1, 1) # which maps very nicely into pointer arithmetic in C for encengine.c sub encode_U { # UTF-8 encode long hand - only covers part of perl's range ## my $uv = shift; # chr() works in native space so convert value from table # into that space before using chr(). my $ch = chr(utf8::unicode_to_native($_[0])); # Now get core perl to encode that the way it likes. utf8::encode($ch); return $ch; } sub encode_S { # encode single byte ## my ($ch,$page) = @_; return chr($ch); return chr $_[0]; } sub encode_D { # encode double byte MS byte first ## my ($ch,$page) = @_; return chr($page).chr($ch); return chr ($_[1]) . chr $_[0]; } sub encode_M { # encode Multi-byte - single for 0..255 otherwise double ## my ($ch,$page) = @_; ## return &encode_D if $page; ## return &encode_S; return chr ($_[1]) . chr $_[0] if $_[1]; return chr $_[0]; } my %encode_types = (U => \&encode_U, S => \&encode_S, D => \&encode_D, M => \&encode_M, ); # Win32 does not expand globs on command line if ($^O eq 'MSWin32' and !$ENV{PERL_CORE}) { eval "\@ARGV = map(glob(\$_),\@ARGV)"; @ARGV = @orig_ARGV unless @ARGV; } my %opt; # I think these are: # -Q to disable the duplicate codepoint test # -S make mapping errors fatal # -q to remove comments written to output files # -O to enable the (brute force) substring optimiser # -o <output> to specify the output file name (else it's the first arg) # -f <inlist> to give a file with a list of input files (else use the args) # -n <name> to name the encoding (else use the basename of the input file. #Getopt::Long::Configure("bundling"); #GetOptions(\%opt, qw(C M=s S Q q O o=s f=s n=s v)); getopts('CM:SQqOo:f:n:v',\%opt); $opt{M} and make_makefile_pl($opt{M}, @ARGV); $opt{C} and make_configlocal_pm($opt{C}, @ARGV); $opt{v} ||= $ENV{ENC2XS_VERBOSE}; sub verbose { print STDERR @_ if $opt{v}; } sub verbosef { printf STDERR @_ if $opt{v}; } # ($cpp, $static, $sized) = compiler_info($declaration) # # return some information about the compiler and compile options we're using: # # $declaration - true if we're doing a declaration rather than a definition. # # $cpp - we're using C++ # $static - ok to declare the arrays as static # $sized - the array declarations should be sized sub compiler_info { my ($declaration) = @_; my $ccflags = $Config{ccflags}; if (defined $Config{ccwarnflags}) { $ccflags .= " " . $Config{ccwarnflags}; } my $compat = $ccflags =~ /\Q-Wc++-compat/; my $pedantic = $ccflags =~ /-pedantic/; my $cpp = ($Config{d_cplusplus} || '') eq 'define'; # The encpage_t tables contain recursive and mutually recursive # references. To allow them to compile under C++ and some restrictive # cc options, it may be necessary to make the tables non-static/const # (thus moving them from the text to the data segment) and/or not # include the size in the declaration. my $static = !( $cpp || ($compat && $pedantic) || ($^O eq 'MacOS' && $declaration) ); # -Wc++-compat on its own warns if the array declaration is sized. # The easiest way to avoid this warning is simply not to include # the size in the declaration. # With -pedantic as well, the issue doesn't arise because $static # above becomes false. my $sized = $declaration && !($compat && !$pedantic); return ($cpp, $static, $sized); } # This really should go first, else the die here causes empty (non-erroneous) # output files to be written. my @encfiles; if (exists $opt{f}) { # -F is followed by name of file containing list of filenames my $flist = $opt{f}; open(FLIST,$flist) || die "Cannot open $flist:$!"; chomp(@encfiles = <FLIST>); close(FLIST); } else { @encfiles = @ARGV; } my $cname = $opt{o} ? $opt{o} : shift(@ARGV); unless ($cname) { #debuging a win32 nmake error-only. works via cmdline print "\nARGV:"; print "$_ " for @ARGV; print "\nopt:"; print " $_ => ",defined $opt{$_}?$opt{$_}:"undef","\n" for keys %opt; } chmod(0666,$cname) if -f $cname && !-w $cname; open(C,">", $cname) || die "Cannot open $cname:$!"; my $dname = $cname; my $hname = $cname; my ($doC,$doEnc,$doUcm,$doPet); if ($cname =~ /\.(c|xs)$/i) # VMS may have upcased filenames with DECC$ARGV_PARSE_STYLE defined { $doC = 1; $dname =~ s/(\.[^\.]*)?$/.exh/; chmod(0666,$dname) if -f $cname && !-w $dname; open(D,">", $dname) || die "Cannot open $dname:$!"; $hname =~ s/(\.[^\.]*)?$/.h/; chmod(0666,$hname) if -f $cname && !-w $hname; open(H,">", $hname) || die "Cannot open $hname:$!"; foreach my $fh (\*C,\*D,\*H) { print $fh <<"END" unless $opt{'q'}; /* !!!!!!! DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE !!!!!!! This file was autogenerated by: $^X $0 @orig_ARGV enc2xs VERSION $VERSION */ END } if ($cname =~ /(\w+)\.xs$/) { print C "#define PERL_NO_GET_CONTEXT\n"; print C "#include <EXTERN.h>\n"; print C "#include <perl.h>\n"; print C "#include <XSUB.h>\n"; } print C "#include \"encode.h\"\n\n"; } elsif ($cname =~ /\.enc$/) { $doEnc = 1; } elsif ($cname =~ /\.ucm$/) { $doUcm = 1; } elsif ($cname =~ /\.pet$/) { $doPet = 1; } my %encoding; my %strings; my $string_acc; my %strings_in_acc; my $saved = 0; my $subsave = 0; my $strings = 0; sub cmp_name { if ($a =~ /^.*-(\d+)/) { my $an = $1; if ($b =~ /^.*-(\d+)/) { my $r = $an <=> $1; return $r if $r; } } return $a cmp $b; } foreach my $enc (sort cmp_name @encfiles) { my ($name,$sfx) = $enc =~ /^.*?([\w-]+)\.(enc|ucm)$/; $name = $opt{'n'} if exists $opt{'n'}; if (open(E,$enc)) { if ($sfx eq 'enc') { compile_enc(\*E,lc($name)); } else { compile_ucm(\*E,lc($name)); } } else { warn "Cannot open $enc for $name:$!"; } } if ($doC) { verbose "Writing compiled form\n"; foreach my $name (sort cmp_name keys %encoding) { my ($e2u,$u2e,$erep,$min_el,$max_el) = @{$encoding{$name}}; process($name.'_utf8',$e2u); addstrings(\*C,$e2u); process('utf8_'.$name,$u2e); addstrings(\*C,$u2e); } outbigstring(\*C,"enctable"); foreach my $name (sort cmp_name keys %encoding) { my ($e2u,$u2e,$erep,$min_el,$max_el) = @{$encoding{$name}}; outtable(\*C,$e2u, "enctable"); outtable(\*C,$u2e, "enctable"); # push(@{$encoding{$name}},outstring(\*C,$e2u->{Cname}.'_def',$erep)); } my ($cpp) = compiler_info(0); my $ext = $cpp ? 'extern "C"' : "extern"; my $exta = $cpp ? 'extern "C"' : "static"; my $extb = $cpp ? 'extern "C"' : ""; foreach my $enc (sort cmp_name keys %encoding) { # my ($e2u,$u2e,$rep,$min_el,$max_el,$rsym) = @{$encoding{$enc}}; my ($e2u,$u2e,$rep,$min_el,$max_el) = @{$encoding{$enc}}; #my @info = ($e2u->{Cname},$u2e->{Cname},$rsym,length($rep),$min_el,$max_el); my $replen = 0; $replen++ while($rep =~ /\G\\x[0-9A-Fa-f]/g); my $sym = "${enc}_encoding"; $sym =~ s/\W+/_/g; my @info = ($e2u->{Cname},$u2e->{Cname},"${sym}_rep_character",$replen, $min_el,$max_el); print C "${exta} const U8 ${sym}_rep_character[] = \"$rep\";\n"; print C "${exta} const char ${sym}_enc_name[] = \"$enc\";\n\n"; print C "${extb} const encode_t $sym = \n"; # This is to make null encoding work -- dankogai for (my $i = (scalar @info) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i){ $info[$i] ||= 1; } # end of null tweak -- dankogai print C " {",join(',',@info,"{${sym}_enc_name,(const char *)0}"),"};\n\n"; } foreach my $enc (sort cmp_name keys %encoding) { my $sym = "${enc}_encoding"; $sym =~ s/\W+/_/g; print H "${ext} encode_t $sym;\n"; print D " Encode_XSEncoding(aTHX_ &$sym);\n"; } if ($cname =~ /(\w+)\.xs$/) { my $mod = $1; print C <<'END'; static void Encode_XSEncoding(pTHX_ encode_t *enc) { dSP; HV *stash = gv_stashpv("Encode::XS", TRUE); SV *iv = newSViv(PTR2IV(enc)); SV *sv = sv_bless(newRV_noinc(iv),stash); int i = 0; /* with the SvLEN() == 0 hack, PVX won't be freed. We cast away name's constness, in the hope that perl won't mess with it. */ assert(SvTYPE(iv) >= SVt_PV); assert(SvLEN(iv) == 0); SvFLAGS(iv) |= SVp_POK; SvPVX(iv) = (char*) enc->name[0]; PUSHMARK(sp); XPUSHs(sv); while (enc->name[i]) { const char *name = enc->name[i++]; XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(name,strlen(name)))); } PUTBACK; call_pv("Encode::define_encoding",G_DISCARD); SvREFCNT_dec(sv); } END print C "\nMODULE = Encode::$mod\tPACKAGE = Encode::$mod\n\n"; print C "BOOT:\n{\n"; print C "#include \"$dname\"\n"; print C "}\n"; } # Close in void context is bad, m'kay close(D) or warn "Error closing '$dname': $!"; close(H) or warn "Error closing '$hname': $!"; my $perc_saved = $saved/($strings + $saved) * 100; my $perc_subsaved = $subsave/($strings + $subsave) * 100; verbosef "%d bytes in string tables\n",$strings; verbosef "%d bytes (%.3g%%) saved spotting duplicates\n", $saved, $perc_saved if $saved; verbosef "%d bytes (%.3g%%) saved using substrings\n", $subsave, $perc_subsaved if $subsave; } elsif ($doEnc) { foreach my $name (sort cmp_name keys %encoding) { my ($e2u,$u2e,$erep,$min_el,$max_el) = @{$encoding{$name}}; output_enc(\*C,$name,$e2u); } } elsif ($doUcm) { foreach my $name (sort cmp_name keys %encoding) { my ($e2u,$u2e,$erep,$min_el,$max_el) = @{$encoding{$name}}; output_ucm(\*C,$name,$u2e,$erep,$min_el,$max_el); } } # writing half meg files and then not checking to see if you just filled the # disk is bad, m'kay close(C) or die "Error closing '$cname': $!"; # End of the main program. sub compile_ucm { my ($fh,$name) = @_; my $e2u = {}; my $u2e = {}; my $cs; my %attr; while (<$fh>) { s/#.*$//; last if /^\s*CHARMAP\s*$/i; if (/^\s*<(\w+)>\s+"?([^"]*)"?\s*$/i) # " # Grrr { $attr{$1} = $2; } } if (!defined($cs = $attr{'code_set_name'})) { warn "No <code_set_name> in $name\n"; } else { $name = $cs unless exists $opt{'n'}; } my $erep; my $urep; my $max_el; my $min_el; if (exists $attr{'subchar'}) { #my @byte; #$attr{'subchar'} =~ /^\s*/cg; #push(@byte,$1) while $attr{'subchar'} =~ /\G\\x([0-9a-f]+)/icg; #$erep = join('',map(chr(hex($_)),@byte)); $erep = $attr{'subchar'}; $erep =~ s/^\s+//; $erep =~ s/\s+$//; } print "Reading $name ($cs)\n" unless defined $ENV{MAKEFLAGS} and $ENV{MAKEFLAGS} =~ /\b(s|silent|quiet)\b/; my $nfb = 0; my $hfb = 0; while (<$fh>) { s/#.*$//; last if /^\s*END\s+CHARMAP\s*$/i; next if /^\s*$/; my (@uni, @byte) = (); my ($uni, $byte, $fb) = m/^(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+/o or die "Bad line: $_"; while ($uni =~ m/\G<([U0-9a-fA-F\+]+)>/g){ push @uni, map { substr($_, 1) } split(/\+/, $1); } while ($byte =~ m/\G\\x([0-9a-fA-F]+)/g){ push @byte, $1; } if (@uni) { my $uch = join('', map { encode_U(hex($_)) } @uni ); my $ech = join('',map(chr(hex($_)),@byte)); my $el = length($ech); $max_el = $el if (!defined($max_el) || $el > $max_el); $min_el = $el if (!defined($min_el) || $el < $min_el); if (length($fb)) { $fb = substr($fb,1); $hfb++; } else { $nfb++; $fb = '0'; } # $fb is fallback flag # 0 - round trip safe # 1 - fallback for unicode -> enc # 2 - skip sub-char mapping # 3 - fallback enc -> unicode enter($u2e,$uch,$ech,$u2e,$fb+0) if ($fb =~ /[01]/); enter($e2u,$ech,$uch,$e2u,$fb+0) if ($fb =~ /[03]/); } else { warn $_; } } if ($nfb && $hfb) { die "$nfb entries without fallback, $hfb entries with\n"; } $encoding{$name} = [$e2u,$u2e,$erep,$min_el,$max_el]; } sub compile_enc { my ($fh,$name) = @_; my $e2u = {}; my $u2e = {}; my $type; while ($type = <$fh>) { last if $type !~ /^\s*#/; } chomp($type); return if $type eq 'E'; # Do the hash lookup once, rather than once per function call. 4% speedup. my $type_func = $encode_types{$type}; my ($def,$sym,$pages) = split(/\s+/,scalar(<$fh>)); warn "$type encoded $name\n"; my $rep = ''; # Save a defined test by setting these to defined values. my $min_el = ~0; # A very big integer my $max_el = 0; # Anything must be longer than 0 { my $v = hex($def); $rep = &$type_func($v & 0xFF, ($v >> 8) & 0xffe); } my $errors; my $seen; # use -Q to silence the seen test. Makefile.PL uses this by default. $seen = {} unless $opt{Q}; do { my $line = <$fh>; chomp($line); my $page = hex($line); my $ch = 0; my $i = 16; do { # So why is it 1% faster to leave the my here? my $line = <$fh>; $line =~ s/\r\n$/\n/; die "$.:${line}Line should be exactly 65 characters long including newline (".length($line).")" unless length ($line) == 65; # Split line into groups of 4 hex digits, convert groups to ints # This takes 65.35 # map {hex $_} $line =~ /(....)/g # This takes 63.75 (2.5% less time) # unpack "n*", pack "H*", $line # There's an implicit loop in map. Loops are bad, m'kay. Ops are bad, m'kay # Doing it as while ($line =~ /(....)/g) took 74.63 foreach my $val (unpack "n*", pack "H*", $line) { next if $val == 0xFFFD; my $ech = &$type_func($ch,$page); if ($val || (!$ch && !$page)) { my $el = length($ech); $max_el = $el if $el > $max_el; $min_el = $el if $el < $min_el; my $uch = encode_U($val); if ($seen) { # We're doing the test. # We don't need to read this quickly, so storing it as a scalar, # rather than 3 (anon array, plus the 2 scalars it holds) saves # RAM and may make us faster on low RAM systems. [see __END__] if (exists $seen->{$uch}) { warn sprintf("U%04X is %02X%02X and %04X\n", $val,$page,$ch,$seen->{$uch}); $errors++; } else { $seen->{$uch} = $page << 8 | $ch; } } # Passing 2 extra args each time is 3.6% slower! # Even with having to add $fallback ||= 0 later enter_fb0($e2u,$ech,$uch); enter_fb0($u2e,$uch,$ech); } else { # No character at this position # enter($e2u,$ech,undef,$e2u); } $ch++; } } while --$i; } while --$pages; die "\$min_el=$min_el, \$max_el=$max_el - seems we read no lines" if $min_el > $max_el; die "$errors mapping conflicts\n" if ($errors && $opt{'S'}); $encoding{$name} = [$e2u,$u2e,$rep,$min_el,$max_el]; } # my ($a,$s,$d,$t,$fb) = @_; sub enter { my ($current,$inbytes,$outbytes,$next,$fallback) = @_; # state we shift to after this (multibyte) input character defaults to same # as current state. $next ||= $current; # Making sure it is defined seems to be faster than {no warnings;} in # &process, or passing it in as 0 explicitly. # XXX $fallback ||= 0; # Start at the beginning and work forwards through the string to zero. # effectively we are removing 1 character from the front each time # but we don't actually edit the string. [this alone seems to be 14% speedup] # Hence -$pos is the length of the remaining string. my $pos = -length $inbytes; while (1) { my $byte = substr $inbytes, $pos, 1; # RAW_NEXT => 0, # RAW_IN_LEN => 1, # RAW_OUT_BYTES => 2, # RAW_FALLBACK => 3, # to unicode an array would seem to be better, because the pages are dense. # from unicode can be very sparse, favouring a hash. # hash using the bytes (all length 1) as keys rather than ord value, # as it's easier to sort these in &process. # It's faster to always add $fallback even if it's undef, rather than # choosing between 3 and 4 element array. (hence why we set it defined # above) my $do_now = $current->{Raw}{$byte} ||= [{},-$pos,'',$fallback]; # When $pos was -1 we were at the last input character. unless (++$pos) { $do_now->[RAW_OUT_BYTES] = $outbytes; $do_now->[RAW_NEXT] = $next; return; } # Tail recursion. The intermediate state may not have a name yet. $current = $do_now->[RAW_NEXT]; } } # This is purely for optimisation. It's just &enter hard coded for $fallback # of 0, using only a 3 entry array ref to save memory for every entry. sub enter_fb0 { my ($current,$inbytes,$outbytes,$next) = @_; $next ||= $current; my $pos = -length $inbytes; while (1) { my $byte = substr $inbytes, $pos, 1; my $do_now = $current->{Raw}{$byte} ||= [{},-$pos,'']; unless (++$pos) { $do_now->[RAW_OUT_BYTES] = $outbytes; $do_now->[RAW_NEXT] = $next; return; } $current = $do_now->[RAW_NEXT]; } } sub process { my ($name,$a) = @_; $name =~ s/\W+/_/g; $a->{Cname} = $name; my $raw = $a->{Raw}; my ($l, $agg_max_in, $agg_next, $agg_in_len, $agg_out_len, $agg_fallback); my @ent; $agg_max_in = 0; foreach my $key (sort keys %$raw) { # RAW_NEXT => 0, # RAW_IN_LEN => 1, # RAW_OUT_BYTES => 2, # RAW_FALLBACK => 3, my ($next, $in_len, $out_bytes, $fallback) = @{$raw->{$key}}; # Now we are converting from raw to aggregate, switch from 1 byte strings # to numbers my $b = ord $key; $fallback ||= 0; if ($l && # If this == fails, we're going to reset $agg_max_in below anyway. $b == ++$agg_max_in && # References in numeric context give the pointer as an int. $agg_next == $next && $agg_in_len == $in_len && $agg_out_len == length $out_bytes && $agg_fallback == $fallback # && length($l->[AGG_OUT_BYTES]) < 16 ) { # my $i = ord($b)-ord($l->[AGG_MIN_IN]); # we can aggregate this byte onto the end. $l->[AGG_MAX_IN] = $b; $l->[AGG_OUT_BYTES] .= $out_bytes; } else { # AGG_MIN_IN => 0, # AGG_MAX_IN => 1, # AGG_OUT_BYTES => 2, # AGG_NEXT => 3, # AGG_IN_LEN => 4, # AGG_OUT_LEN => 5, # AGG_FALLBACK => 6, # Reset the last thing we saw, plus set 5 lexicals to save some derefs. # (only gains .6% on euc-jp -- is it worth it?) push @ent, $l = [$b, $agg_max_in = $b, $out_bytes, $agg_next = $next, $agg_in_len = $in_len, $agg_out_len = length $out_bytes, $agg_fallback = $fallback]; } if (exists $next->{Cname}) { $next->{'Forward'} = 1 if $next != $a; } else { process(sprintf("%s_%02x",$name,$b),$next); } } # encengine.c rules say that last entry must be for 255 if ($agg_max_in < 255) { push @ent, [1+$agg_max_in, 255,undef,$a,0,0]; } $a->{'Entries'} = \@ent; } sub addstrings { my ($fh,$a) = @_; my $name = $a->{'Cname'}; # String tables foreach my $b (@{$a->{'Entries'}}) { next unless $b->[AGG_OUT_LEN]; $strings{$b->[AGG_OUT_BYTES]} = undef; } if ($a->{'Forward'}) { my ($cpp, $static, $sized) = compiler_info(1); my $count = $sized ? scalar(@{$a->{'Entries'}}) : ''; if ($static) { # we cannot ask Config for d_plusplus since we can override CC=g++-6 on the cmdline print $fh "#ifdef __cplusplus\n"; # -fpermissive since g++-6 print $fh "extern encpage_t $name\[$count];\n"; print $fh "#else\n"; print $fh "static const encpage_t $name\[$count];\n"; print $fh "#endif\n"; } else { print $fh "extern encpage_t $name\[$count];\n"; } } $a->{'DoneStrings'} = 1; foreach my $b (@{$a->{'Entries'}}) { my ($s,$e,$out,$t,$end,$l) = @$b; addstrings($fh,$t) unless $t->{'DoneStrings'}; } } sub outbigstring { my ($fh,$name) = @_; $string_acc = ''; # Make the big string in the string accumulator. Longest first, on the hope # that this makes it more likely that we find the short strings later on. # Not sure if it helps sorting strings of the same length lexically. foreach my $s (sort {length $b <=> length $a || $a cmp $b} keys %strings) { my $index = index $string_acc, $s; if ($index >= 0) { $saved += length($s); $strings_in_acc{$s} = $index; } else { OPTIMISER: { if ($opt{'O'}) { my $sublength = length $s; while (--$sublength > 0) { # progressively lop characters off the end, to see if the start of # the new string overlaps the end of the accumulator. if (substr ($string_acc, -$sublength) eq substr ($s, 0, $sublength)) { $subsave += $sublength; $strings_in_acc{$s} = length ($string_acc) - $sublength; # append the last bit on the end. $string_acc .= substr ($s, $sublength); last OPTIMISER; } # or if the end of the new string overlaps the start of the # accumulator next unless substr ($string_acc, 0, $sublength) eq substr ($s, -$sublength); # well, the last $sublength characters of the accumulator match. # so as we're prepending to the accumulator, need to shift all our # existing offsets forwards $_ += $sublength foreach values %strings_in_acc; $subsave += $sublength; $strings_in_acc{$s} = 0; # append the first bit on the start. $string_acc = substr ($s, 0, -$sublength) . $string_acc; last OPTIMISER; } } # Optimiser (if it ran) found nothing, so just going have to tack the # whole thing on the end. $strings_in_acc{$s} = length $string_acc; $string_acc .= $s; }; } } $strings = length $string_acc; my ($cpp) = compiler_info(0); my $var = $cpp ? '' : 'static'; my $definition = "\n$var const U8 $name\[$strings] = { " . join(',',unpack "C*",$string_acc); # We have a single long line. Split it at convenient commas. print $fh $1, "\n" while $definition =~ /\G(.{74,77},)/gcs; print $fh substr ($definition, pos $definition), " };\n"; } sub findstring { my ($name,$s) = @_; my $offset = $strings_in_acc{$s}; die "Can't find string " . join (',',unpack "C*",$s) . " in accumulator" unless defined $offset; "$name + $offset"; } sub outtable { my ($fh,$a,$bigname) = @_; my $name = $a->{'Cname'}; $a->{'Done'} = 1; foreach my $b (@{$a->{'Entries'}}) { my ($s,$e,$out,$t,$end,$l) = @$b; outtable($fh,$t,$bigname) unless $t->{'Done'}; } my ($cpp, $static) = compiler_info(0); my $count = scalar(@{$a->{'Entries'}}); if ($static) { print $fh "#ifdef __cplusplus\n"; # -fpermissive since g++-6 print $fh "encpage_t $name\[$count] = {\n"; print $fh "#else\n"; print $fh "static const encpage_t $name\[$count] = {\n"; print $fh "#endif\n"; } else { print $fh "\nencpage_t $name\[$count] = {\n"; } foreach my $b (@{$a->{'Entries'}}) { my ($sc,$ec,$out,$t,$end,$l,$fb) = @$b; # $end |= 0x80 if $fb; # what the heck was on your mind, Nick? -- Dan print $fh "{"; if ($l) { printf $fh findstring($bigname,$out); } else { print $fh "0"; } print $fh ",",$t->{Cname}; printf $fh ",0x%02x,0x%02x,$l,$end},\n",$sc,$ec; } print $fh "};\n"; } sub output_enc { my ($fh,$name,$a) = @_; die "Changed - fix me for new structure"; foreach my $b (sort keys %$a) { my ($s,$e,$out,$t,$end,$l,$fb) = @{$a->{$b}}; } } sub decode_U { my $s = shift; } my @uname; sub char_names { my $s = do "unicore/Name.pl"; die "char_names: unicore/Name.pl: $!\n" unless defined $s; pos($s) = 0; while ($s =~ /\G([0-9a-f]+)\t([0-9a-f]*)\t(.*?)\s*\n/igc) { my $name = $3; my $s = hex($1); last if $s >= 0x10000; my $e = length($2) ? hex($2) : $s; for (my $i = $s; $i <= $e; $i++) { $uname[$i] = $name; # print sprintf("U%04X $name\n",$i); } } } sub output_ucm_page { my ($cmap,$a,$t,$pre) = @_; # warn sprintf("Page %x\n",$pre); my $raw = $t->{Raw}; foreach my $key (sort keys %$raw) { # RAW_NEXT => 0, # RAW_IN_LEN => 1, # RAW_OUT_BYTES => 2, # RAW_FALLBACK => 3, my ($next, $in_len, $out_bytes, $fallback) = @{$raw->{$key}}; my $u = ord $key; $fallback ||= 0; if ($next != $a && $next != $t) { output_ucm_page($cmap,$a,$next,(($pre|($u &0x3F)) << 6)&0xFFFF); } elsif (length $out_bytes) { if ($pre) { $u = $pre|($u &0x3f); } my $s = sprintf "<U%04X> ",$u; #foreach my $c (split(//,$out_bytes)) { # $s .= sprintf "\\x%02X",ord($c); #} # 9.5% faster changing that loop to this: $s .= sprintf +("\\x%02X" x length $out_bytes), unpack "C*", $out_bytes; $s .= sprintf " |%d # %s\n",($fallback ? 1 : 0),$uname[$u]; push(@$cmap,$s); } else { warn join(',',$u, @{$raw->{$key}},$a,$t); } } } sub output_ucm { my ($fh,$name,$h,$rep,$min_el,$max_el) = @_; print $fh "# $0 @orig_ARGV\n" unless $opt{'q'}; print $fh "<code_set_name> \"$name\"\n"; char_names(); if (defined $min_el) { print $fh "<mb_cur_min> $min_el\n"; } if (defined $max_el) { print $fh "<mb_cur_max> $max_el\n"; } if (defined $rep) { print $fh "<subchar> "; foreach my $c (split(//,$rep)) { printf $fh "\\x%02X",ord($c); } print $fh "\n"; } my @cmap; output_ucm_page(\@cmap,$h,$h,0); print $fh "#\nCHARMAP\n"; foreach my $line (sort { substr($a,8) cmp substr($b,8) } @cmap) { print $fh $line; } print $fh "END CHARMAP\n"; } use vars qw( $_Enc2xs $_Version $_Inc $_E2X $_Name $_TableFiles $_Now ); sub find_e2x{ eval { require File::Find; }; my (@inc, %e2x_dir); for my $inc (grep -d, @INC){ push @inc, $inc unless $inc eq '.'; #skip current dir } File::Find::find( { wanted => sub { my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size, $atime,$mtime,$ctime,$blksize,$blocks) = lstat($_) or return; -f _ or return; if (/^.*\.e2x$/o){ no warnings 'once'; $e2x_dir{$File::Find::dir} ||= $mtime; } return; }, follow => 1}, @inc); warn join("\n", keys %e2x_dir), "\n"; for my $d (sort {$e2x_dir{$a} <=> $e2x_dir{$b}} keys %e2x_dir){ $_E2X = $d; # warn "$_E2X => ", scalar localtime($e2x_dir{$d}); return $_E2X; } } sub make_makefile_pl { eval { require Encode; }; $@ and die "You need to install Encode to use enc2xs -M\nerror: $@\n"; # our used for variable expansion $_Enc2xs = $0; $_Version = $VERSION; $_E2X = find_e2x(); $_Name = shift; $_TableFiles = join(",", map {qq('$_')} @_); $_Now = scalar localtime(); eval { require File::Spec; }; _print_expand(File::Spec->catfile($_E2X,"Makefile_PL.e2x"),"Makefile.PL"); _print_expand(File::Spec->catfile($_E2X,"_PM.e2x"), "$_Name.pm"); _print_expand(File::Spec->catfile($_E2X,"_T.e2x"), "t/$_Name.t"); _print_expand(File::Spec->catfile($_E2X,"README.e2x"), "README"); _print_expand(File::Spec->catfile($_E2X,"Changes.e2x"), "Changes"); exit; } use vars qw( $_ModLines $_LocalVer ); sub make_configlocal_pm { eval { require Encode; }; $@ and die "Unable to require Encode: $@\n"; eval { require File::Spec; }; # our used for variable expantion my %in_core = map { $_ => 1 } ( 'ascii', 'iso-8859-1', 'utf8', 'ascii-ctrl', 'null', 'utf-8-strict' ); my %LocalMod = (); # check @enc; use File::Find (); my $wanted = sub{ -f $_ or return; $File::Find::name =~ /\A\./ and return; $File::Find::name =~ /\.pm\z/ or return; $File::Find::name =~ m/\bEncode\b/ or return; my $mod = $File::Find::name; $mod =~ s/.*\bEncode\b/Encode/o; $mod =~ s/\.pm\z//o; $mod =~ s,/,::,og; eval qq{ require $mod; }; return if $@; warn qq{ require $mod;\n}; for my $enc ( Encode->encodings() ) { no warnings; $in_core{$enc} and next; $Encode::Config::ExtModule{$enc} and next; $LocalMod{$enc} ||= $mod; } }; File::Find::find({wanted => $wanted, follow => 1}, grep -d && !/^\./, @INC); $_ModLines = ""; for my $enc ( sort keys %LocalMod ) { $_ModLines .= qq(\$Encode::ExtModule{'$enc'} = "$LocalMod{$enc}";\n); } warn $_ModLines if $_ModLines; $_LocalVer = _mkversion(); $_E2X = find_e2x(); $_Inc = $INC{"Encode.pm"}; $_Inc =~ s/\.pm$//o; _print_expand( File::Spec->catfile( $_E2X, "ConfigLocal_PM.e2x" ), File::Spec->catfile( $_Inc, "ConfigLocal.pm" ), 1 ); exit; } sub _mkversion{ # v-string is now depreciated; use time() instead; #my ($ss,$mm,$hh,$dd,$mo,$yyyy) = localtime(); #$yyyy += 1900, $mo +=1; #return sprintf("v%04d.%04d.%04d", $yyyy, $mo*100+$dd, $hh*100+$mm); return time(); } sub _print_expand{ eval { require File::Basename; }; $@ and die "File::Basename needed. Are you on miniperl?;\nerror: $@\n"; File::Basename->import(); my ($src, $dst, $clobber) = @_; if (!$clobber and -e $dst){ warn "$dst exists. skipping\n"; return; } warn "Generating $dst...\n"; open my $in, $src or die "$src : $!"; if ((my $d = dirname($dst)) ne '.'){ -d $d or mkdir $d, 0755 or die "mkdir $d : $!"; } open my $out, ">", $dst or die "$!"; my $asis = 0; while (<$in>){ if (/^#### END_OF_HEADER/){ $asis = 1; next; } s/(\$_[A-Z][A-Za-z0-9]+)_/$1/gee unless $asis; print $out $_; } } __END__ =head1 NAME enc2xs -- Perl Encode Module Generator =head1 SYNOPSIS enc2xs -[options] enc2xs -M ModName mapfiles... enc2xs -C =head1 DESCRIPTION F<enc2xs> builds a Perl extension for use by Encode from either Unicode Character Mapping files (.ucm) or Tcl Encoding Files (.enc). Besides being used internally during the build process of the Encode module, you can use F<enc2xs> to add your own encoding to perl. No knowledge of XS is necessary. =head1 Quick Guide If you want to know as little about Perl as possible but need to add a new encoding, just read this chapter and forget the rest. =over 4 =item 0.Z<> Have a .ucm file ready. You can get it from somewhere or you can write your own from scratch or you can grab one from the Encode distribution and customize it. For the UCM format, see the next Chapter. In the example below, I'll call my theoretical encoding myascii, defined in I<my.ucm>. C<$> is a shell prompt. $ ls -F my.ucm =item 1.Z<> Issue a command as follows; $ enc2xs -M My my.ucm generating Makefile.PL generating My.pm generating README generating Changes Now take a look at your current directory. It should look like this. $ ls -F Makefile.PL My.pm my.ucm t/ The following files were created. Makefile.PL - MakeMaker script My.pm - Encode submodule t/My.t - test file =over 4 =item 1.1.Z<> If you want *.ucm installed together with the modules, do as follows; $ mkdir Encode $ mv *.ucm Encode $ enc2xs -M My Encode/*ucm =back =item 2.Z<> Edit the files generated. You don't have to if you have no time AND no intention to give it to someone else. But it is a good idea to edit the pod and to add more tests. =item 3.Z<> Now issue a command all Perl Mongers love: $ perl Makefile.PL Writing Makefile for Encode::My =item 4.Z<> Now all you have to do is make. $ make cp My.pm blib/lib/Encode/My.pm /usr/local/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/enc2xs -Q -O \ -o encode_t.c -f encode_t.fnm Reading myascii (myascii) Writing compiled form 128 bytes in string tables 384 bytes (75%) saved spotting duplicates 1 bytes (0.775%) saved using substrings .... chmod 644 blib/arch/auto/Encode/My/My.bs $ The time it takes varies depending on how fast your machine is and how large your encoding is. Unless you are working on something big like euc-tw, it won't take too long. =item 5.Z<> You can "make install" already but you should test first. $ make test PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1 /usr/local/bin/perl -Iblib/arch -Iblib/lib \ -e 'use Test::Harness qw(&runtests $verbose); \ $verbose=0; runtests @ARGV;' t/*.t t/My....ok All tests successful. Files=1, Tests=2, 0 wallclock secs ( 0.09 cusr + 0.01 csys = 0.09 CPU) =item 6.Z<> If you are content with the test result, just "make install" =item 7.Z<> If you want to add your encoding to Encode's demand-loading list (so you don't have to "use Encode::YourEncoding"), run enc2xs -C to update Encode::ConfigLocal, a module that controls local settings. After that, "use Encode;" is enough to load your encodings on demand. =back =head1 The Unicode Character Map Encode uses the Unicode Character Map (UCM) format for source character mappings. This format is used by IBM's ICU package and was adopted by Nick Ing-Simmons for use with the Encode module. Since UCM is more flexible than Tcl's Encoding Map and far more user-friendly, this is the recommended format for Encode now. A UCM file looks like this. # # Comments # <code_set_name> "US-ascii" # Required <code_set_alias> "ascii" # Optional <mb_cur_min> 1 # Required; usually 1 <mb_cur_max> 1 # Max. # of bytes/char <subchar> \x3F # Substitution char # CHARMAP <U0000> \x00 |0 # <control> <U0001> \x01 |0 # <control> <U0002> \x02 |0 # <control> .... <U007C> \x7C |0 # VERTICAL LINE <U007D> \x7D |0 # RIGHT CURLY BRACKET <U007E> \x7E |0 # TILDE <U007F> \x7F |0 # <control> END CHARMAP =over 4 =item * Anything that follows C<#> is treated as a comment. =item * The header section continues until a line containing the word CHARMAP. This section has a form of I<E<lt>keywordE<gt> value>, one pair per line. Strings used as values must be quoted. Barewords are treated as numbers. I<\xXX> represents a byte. Most of the keywords are self-explanatory. I<subchar> means substitution character, not subcharacter. When you decode a Unicode sequence to this encoding but no matching character is found, the byte sequence defined here will be used. For most cases, the value here is \x3F; in ASCII, this is a question mark. =item * CHARMAP starts the character map section. Each line has a form as follows: <UXXXX> \xXX.. |0 # comment ^ ^ ^ | | +- Fallback flag | +-------- Encoded byte sequence +-------------- Unicode Character ID in hex The format is roughly the same as a header section except for the fallback flag: | followed by 0..3. The meaning of the possible values is as follows: =over 4 =item |0 Round trip safe. A character decoded to Unicode encodes back to the same byte sequence. Most characters have this flag. =item |1 Fallback for unicode -> encoding. When seen, enc2xs adds this character for the encode map only. =item |2 Skip sub-char mapping should there be no code point. =item |3 Fallback for encoding -> unicode. When seen, enc2xs adds this character for the decode map only. =back =item * And finally, END OF CHARMAP ends the section. =back When you are manually creating a UCM file, you should copy ascii.ucm or an existing encoding which is close to yours, rather than write your own from scratch. When you do so, make sure you leave at least B<U0000> to B<U0020> as is, unless your environment is EBCDIC. B<CAVEAT>: not all features in UCM are implemented. For example, icu:state is not used. Because of that, you need to write a perl module if you want to support algorithmical encodings, notably the ISO-2022 series. Such modules include L<Encode::JP::2022_JP>, L<Encode::KR::2022_KR>, and L<Encode::TW::HZ>. =head2 Coping with duplicate mappings When you create a map, you SHOULD make your mappings round-trip safe. That is, C<encode('your-encoding', decode('your-encoding', $data)) eq $data> stands for all characters that are marked as C<|0>. Here is how to make sure: =over 4 =item * Sort your map in Unicode order. =item * When you have a duplicate entry, mark either one with '|1' or '|3'. =item * And make sure the '|1' or '|3' entry FOLLOWS the '|0' entry. =back Here is an example from big5-eten. <U2550> \xF9\xF9 |0 <U2550> \xA2\xA4 |3 Internally Encoding -> Unicode and Unicode -> Encoding Map looks like this; E to U U to E -------------------------------------- \xF9\xF9 => U2550 U2550 => \xF9\xF9 \xA2\xA4 => U2550 So it is round-trip safe for \xF9\xF9. But if the line above is upside down, here is what happens. E to U U to E -------------------------------------- \xA2\xA4 => U2550 U2550 => \xF9\xF9 (\xF9\xF9 => U2550 is now overwritten!) The Encode package comes with F<ucmlint>, a crude but sufficient utility to check the integrity of a UCM file. Check under the Encode/bin directory for this. When in doubt, you can use F<ucmsort>, yet another utility under Encode/bin directory. =head1 Bookmarks =over 4 =item * ICU Home Page L<http://www.icu-project.org/> =item * ICU Character Mapping Tables L<http://site.icu-project.org/charts/charset> =item * ICU:Conversion Data L<http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/conversion-data.html> =back =head1 SEE ALSO L<Encode>, L<perlmod>, L<perlpod> =cut # -Q to disable the duplicate codepoint test # -S make mapping errors fatal # -q to remove comments written to output files # -O to enable the (brute force) substring optimiser # -o <output> to specify the output file name (else it's the first arg) # -f <inlist> to give a file with a list of input files (else use the args) # -n <name> to name the encoding (else use the basename of the input file. With %seen holding array refs: 865.66 real 28.80 user 8.79 sys 7904 maximum resident set size 1356 average shared memory size 18566 average unshared data size 229 average unshared stack size 46080 page reclaims 33373 page faults With %seen holding simple scalars: 342.16 real 27.11 user 3.54 sys 8388 maximum resident set size 1394 average shared memory size 14969 average unshared data size 236 average unshared stack size 28159 page reclaims 9839 page faults Yes, 5 minutes is faster than 15. Above is for CP936 in CN. Only difference is how %seen is storing things its seen. So it is pathalogically bad on a 16M RAM machine, but it's going to help even on modern machines. Swapping is bad, m'kay :-)